时隔7个月，CPI同比涨幅再回“1时代”******
中新网12月9日电(中新财经记者 谢艺观)时隔7个月，CPI同比涨幅再次重回“1时代”。
国家统计局9日公布数据显示，11月份，受国内疫情、季节性因素及去年同期对比基数走高等共同影响，CPI同比上涨1.6%。
CPI涨跌幅走势图。来自国家统计局CPI同比涨幅重回“1时代”
从同比看，CPI涨幅比上月回落0.5个百分点。国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示，同比涨幅回落较多，主要是去年同期对比基数走高影响。
具体来看，食品价格上涨3.7%，涨幅比上月回落3.3个百分点，影响CPI上涨约0.68个百分点。食品中，鲜菜价格下降21.2%，降幅比上月扩大13.1个百分点，影响CPI下降约0.53个百分点，成为拉动CPI涨幅回落的重要因子。
另外，猪肉价格上涨34.4%，涨幅比上月回落17.4个百分点，对食品项的支撑作用减退。鸡蛋、鲜果和禽肉类价格分别上涨10.4%、9.6%和8.5%；粮食和食用油价格分别上涨3.0%和7.6%，涨幅比上月均有回落。
“据测算，在11月份1.6%的CPI同比涨幅中，去年价格变动的翘尾影响约为-0.3个百分点，新涨价影响约为1.9个百分点。”董莉娟表示，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨0.6%，涨幅与上月相同。
资料图：9月15日，成都市锦江区，民众在大型超市内购物。 中新社记者 刘忠俊 摄鲜菜、猪肉价格均出现下降
从环比看，CPI由上月上涨0.1%转为下降0.2%。其中，食品价格由上月上涨0.1%转为下降0.8%，影响CPI下降约0.14个百分点。
据董莉娟介绍，食品中，鲜菜因天气条件较好供应充足，价格下降8.3%，降幅比上月扩大3.8个百分点，影响CPI下降约0.18个百分点。
中新财经记者日前调查发现，11月份，北京菜市场里的多种蔬菜价格有所下降，若和去年同期相比，部分蔬菜价格更是直接“腰斩”。
除了鲜菜价格走低，中央储备猪肉投放工作继续开展，生猪供给持续增加，猪肉价格由涨转降，下降0.7%，影响CPI下降约0.01个百分点。
资料图：灌香肠。 陈超 摄全年3%左右CPI预期目标有望实现
猪肉价格作为CPI波动的一大影响因素，虽然11月份价格有所下降，但随着气温明显下降，12月初南北方市场开始传统的腌腊及灌肠制作。
“受此影响，生猪屠宰量提升，生猪价格触底反弹。”卓创资讯分析师李霞表示，临近年末，养殖端将季节性集中出栏，生猪供应亦较充足。加之今年腌腊时间缩短、猪肉价格偏高，预计集中需求对猪价的提振作用或不及往年同期。
1-11月平均，CPI比上年同期上涨2.0%。下月国家统计局将公布年度CPI数据，综合业内分析看，实现全年CPI平均涨幅在3%左右的预期目标几无悬念。
国开证券分析师杜征征提到，2021年高基数影响拖累，叠加猪肉价格继续大幅上涨空间有限，今年全年CPI或上涨2%，较2021年温和上行。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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